what structured literacy methods are recommended

2 min read 03-09-2024

what structured literacy methods are recommended

Structured literacy is an evidence-based approach to teaching reading that emphasizes the explicit and systematic instruction of phonology, sound-symbol relationships, syllable structure, morphology, syntax, and semantics. This method is especially beneficial for students with dyslexia and other reading difficulties. Here are some recommended structured literacy methods:

1. Orton-Gillingham Approach

The Orton-Gillingham approach is one of the most well-known structured literacy methods. It involves:

Explicit Instruction: Teaching reading skills in a direct and clear manner.
Multisensory Learning: Engaging visual, auditory, and kinesthetic pathways to enhance memory and learning.
Sequential Learning: Introducing skills in a logical order, ensuring foundational skills are mastered before moving on.

2. Wilson Reading System

The Wilson Reading System is designed for students with word-level reading difficulties. Key features include:

Systematic and Cumulative Instruction: Lessons build upon each other, reinforcing prior knowledge.
Focus on Phonics: Explicit instruction in phonics and decoding skills.
Integrated Writing: Encourages students to apply what they learn in reading through writing activities.

3. Lindamood-Bell Programs

Lindamood-Bell offers various programs that target critical reading skills. Important aspects include:

Phonemic Awareness: Programs like LiPS (LindaMood Phoneme Sequencing) focus on developing the ability to hear, identify, and manipulate phonemes.
Visualizing and Verbalizing: This program enhances comprehension through imagery and concept development.

4. Read Well

Read Well is designed for students in kindergarten through second grade, focusing on early literacy skills. Features include:

Structured Lessons: Each lesson follows a consistent format to build confidence and competence.
Interactive Components: Encourages engagement through games and interactive activities.

5. Project Read

Project Read provides a comprehensive approach to teaching reading and writing. Its elements include:

Language Structure: Teaching language through structured lessons that focus on phonics, vocabulary, and grammar.
Written Expression: Encourages students to write by teaching them about sentence structure and composition.

6. Sonday System

The Sonday System is a structured literacy intervention program focusing on:

Phonemic Awareness and Phonics: It includes a strong emphasis on decoding skills.
Student-Centric Approach: Tailors the instruction to meet the unique needs of each learner.

Conclusion

When choosing a structured literacy method, it is crucial to consider the individual needs of students. Each of these methods has its strengths, and often, a combination of approaches can be the most effective. Educators should be well-trained in these methods to ensure they can deliver high-quality instruction that leads to successful reading outcomes. Structured literacy not only supports struggling readers but also lays a solid foundation for all students to become proficient readers.