affixes worksheet

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02-09-2024

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Understanding affixes is essential for enhancing vocabulary and comprehension in language. An affix is a morpheme that is attached to a word stem to create a new word or to alter the meaning of the original word. This article will discuss the different types of affixes and provide a worksheet to help reinforce your understanding.

Types of Affixes

Prefixes

Prefixes are added to the beginning of a word. They can change the meaning of the word entirely. For example:

• Un- in unhappy (not happy)
• Re- in redo (do again)
• Dis- in disagree (not agree)

Suffixes

Suffixes are added to the end of a word. They often change the grammatical function of the word, such as changing a noun to an adjective or a verb. Examples include:

• -ful in joyful (full of joy)
• -ness in happiness (the state of being happy)
• -ing in running (the action of run)

Infixes

Infixes are inserted within a word. While they are less common in English, they can be found in some languages and dialects. An example from informal speech is the insertion of "bloody" in the word "un-freaking-believable."

Creating an Affixes Worksheet

To practice identifying and using affixes, you can create a worksheet with the following activities:

Activity 1: Identify the Affixes

Instructions: Read the following words and underline the affixes. Then, write down the root word.

1. Unbelievable
2. Disrespectful
3. Playful
4. Revisit

Activity 2: Match the Prefixes and Suffixes

Instructions: Match the prefixes and suffixes to their meanings.

1. Pre-
2. -ly
3. Non-
4. -able

a. Capable of
b. Before
c. Not
d. In a certain manner

Activity 3: Create Your Own Words

Instructions: Use the following prefixes and suffixes to create new words. Then, write a sentence using each new word.

1. Prefixes: Un-, Re-, Dis-
2. Suffixes: -ness, -ful, -ing

Activity 4: Fill in the Blanks

Instructions: Complete the sentences with the appropriate form of the word provided (with an affix).

1. She is known for her ______ (care) attitude.
2. It’s ______ (possible) to finish the project on time.
3. I will ______ (write) the report again.

Conclusion

Affixes are an important part of language that help us expand our vocabulary and understand word meanings better. By completing the activities in this worksheet, you can enhance your skills in recognizing and using affixes effectively. Enjoy learning!